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INTERNET
GUIDELINES
(Adapted from the Association of Real Estate
License Law Officials "Best Practices Internet Guidelines", approved
by the South Dakota Real Estate Commission in November 1999)
DEFINITIONS
Active Communication – the intent of contacting specifically identifiable individuals or
groups of individuals.
Active Solicitation – active communication with consumers about real estate services
with intent to form a brokerage relationship.
Advertising
– all forms of representation, promotion and solicitation disseminated in any
manner and by any means of communication to consumers for any purpose related to
licensed real estate activity.
Jurisdictional Intent – a reasonable body of evidence which points to
intentional activity on the part of a legal entity or individual to perform
services or offering to perform services requiring a real estate license in a
jurisdiction.
Licensed Firm Disclosure – advertising or messaging that contains the following
information:
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the firm’s name as registered with the SD Real
Estate Commission (abbreviations not permitted),
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the city and state in which the firm’s main office
is located, and
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the state in which the firm holds a real estate
brokerage license.
Licensee Disclosure – advertising or messaging that contains the following information:
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the licensee’s name,
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the name of the firm with which the licensee is
affiliated as that firm’s name is registered with the SD Real Estate
Commission (abbreviations not permitted),
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the city and state in which the licensee’s office
is located, and
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the states in which the licensee holds a real estate
license.
Messaging
– all forms of communication in any manner and by any means of communication
to the public for any purpose, other than advertising, related to licensed real
estate activity.
Passive Communication – communication available to the general public with no
intent to contact specifically identifiable individuals or groups of
individuals.
JURISDICTIONAL INTENT
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Any online activity meeting the test of
jurisdictional intent is subject to the laws of the jurisdiction(s) in question.
2. An
appropriate license is required for each jurisdiction in which licensable online
activity meets the test of
jurisdictional intent.
LICENSEE AND LICENSED FIRM
DISCLOSURE
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All internet related advertising that consumers can
view or experience as a separate unit (for example, e-mail messages or Web
pages) should require full disclosure. The licensed entity should make full
disclosure in some written form that is understandable and easily available to
the recipient prior to providing, or offering to provide, licensable services.
The burden of proof of such prior full disclosures falls on the licensed entity
when addressing a consumer complaint.
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Online Disclosure:
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The Web – Whenever
a licensed entity owns a Web "page" or controls its content, every
viewable page should include (or link to) a full disclosure. A "viewable
page" is one that may or may not scroll beyond the borders of the screen
and includes the use of framed pages.
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E-mail, Newsgroups,
Discussion Lists, Bulletin Boards – Such formats should include a full
disclosure at the beginning or end of each message.
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Instant Messages –
Full disclosure is not necessary in this format if the licensed entity provided
the written full disclosures via another format or medium (e.g., e-mail or
letter) prior to providing, or offering to provide, licensable services.
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Chat – Full disclosure
prior to providing, or offering to provide, licensable services during the chat
session or in text visible on the same Web page that contains the chat session
if the licensed entity controls the Web site hosting the chat session.
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VON (Voice Over Net) –
Advertising: "audible" full disclosure prior to the advertising
message or disclosure text visible on the same Web page that contains the VON
session (if applicable). Messaging: "audible" full disclosure
is not necessary if full written disclosure was provided via another medium
(i.e. e-mail, letter) prior to providing, or offering to provide, licensable
services.
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Multimedia
Advertising (e.g. Web based, executable e-mail attachments, etc.) – Full
disclosure should be visible as part of the advertising message.
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Banner Ads – Should
link to a Web page that has full disclosure, unless the banner ad has said
disclosure.
ACTIVE SOLICITATION
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"Active solicitation" occurs whenever a
licensed entity establishes active online communication with a consumer
about real estate services with the intent to form a brokerage relationship.
Active online communications methods include e-mail, chat, VON, instant
messaging, and any other form of contact with specifically identifiable
individuals or groups of individuals. Other forms of online communications (such
as Web pages, discussion lists, bulletin board, banner ads, and multimedia
advertising) are usually not considered "active solicitation" because
they are forms of "passive" communication.
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Jurisdictional "active solicitation"
regulations apply anytime a licensee establishes active online
communication with consumers about real estate services with intent to form a
brokerage relationship.
LISTINGS
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Online listing information should be consistent with
the property description and actual status of the listing. When a licensed
entity controls the online site, material changes to the listing status
authorized by seller or property description shall be updated in a timely
manner.
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When a third party online listing service (e.g.
REALTOR.com or Homeadvisor.com) controls the Web site displaying the listing
information, licensed entities to whom the listing belongs should make timely
written requests (e.g. e-mail, online forms, or fax) for updates reflecting
material changes to the listing status or property description in a timely
manner.
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All listing information should indicate in a readily
visible manner the date that the information was last updated.
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Licensed entities should not advertise other
licensed entities’ listings without written permission, and if given, should
not alter the online display or any informational part of the listing without
written permission of the listing owner.
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Online listing information is to be consistent with
the property description and actual status of the listing. Material changes to
the listing status or property description should be made in a timely manner.
All online listing information includes readily visible language indicating when
the listing information shown was last updated. Written permission should be
obtained to display other licensed entities listing information as well as
displaying any material changes to the display or nature of said information.
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